accessory dwelling units

The Intuitive Home: Architecture for Neuro-Inclusion and Aging in Place

The Intuitive Home: Architecture for Neuro-Inclusion and Aging in Place

Is your home a source of stress or a sanctuary? Discover the principles of The Intuitive Home by Arocordis Design. From acoustic zoning to flicker-free lighting, this Vermont architect’s guide explores how to create a 'Sensory Friendly Home' that supports Autism, ADHD, and Aging-in-Place for a lifetime of well-being.

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Designing a Garage Hobby Barn Live Space: A Step-by-Step Guide

Designing a Garage Hobby Barn Live Space: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction:

Creating a new garage hobby barn live space to support your existing home in a rural or suburban setting can be an exciting and rewarding project. To ensure a successful outcome, it’s important to follow key steps and best design and planning practices.

Those taking steps to determine space usage requirements, assessing existing building and site infrastructure, and permitting needs. It’s also critical to consider aging in place, accessibility, and universal design principles for forward adaptability to changing lifestyles and life chapters. With a frequently unstable climate, it is critical to meet or exceed energy efficiency standards and improve resiliency to climate shocks. This easy-to-understand guide will walk you through these and other important planning and design steps.

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Modern Net-Zero Farmhaus: Sustainable Living Design

Sustainable Design & Living: Where to Start?

      Interested in sustainable living at home? Wondering how to integrate beauty, function, and concern for energy efficiency, low or next to no energy use while creating a more predictable affordable future? Wanting to downsize from your now oversized family home to something simpler, perhaps smaller in size and maybe not so complicated?  Or starting to transition at work and thinking about starting a home-based business or working from home more and more often but wanting a separation from your living spaces? 

      We too have considered these questions over the last few years and have developed and now designed a small net-zero capable modern farmhaus addressing these many questions. The home design is also inspired by the iconic Big-house, Little-house, back house, and barn. We began its design last winter but developed further into a designed home concept we present here.  And it's a relative to the Net-Zero Mountain Retreat we wrote about earlier here. 

Birdseye view of proposed building and site

Birdseye view of proposed building and site

View of main entry and overall form of the 1-1/2 story home design

View of main entry and overall form of the 1-1/2 story home design

View from south looking towards the home and live-work garage.

View from south looking towards the home and live-work garage.

Bringing the Outdoors In: The Site Plan

       In our residential work we believe in bringing the outdoors in and extending the indoors out with an ample west facing terrace, garden beds with extensive room for planting around the home and its grounds. We site the home into a fairly flat setting with room for Photovoltaic solar trackers to offset home and the garage live/ work space energy use hopefully to a net-zero energy usage level.  A vegetable and wildflower garden rests to the west of the garage and below the solar tracker orchard.  Rainwater collection barrels lay near garden beds around the house to help reduce use of well-water or city or town water usage. For now the home is oriented long way north to south. Final siting would need to be adjusted to your site, solar orientation, its topography and views.

First Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

Second Floor Plan

Second Floor Plan

The Floor Plan: Layout and Space-planning

      The lower level has 1,240 square feet of living, dining, kitchen, and the master bedroom suite.  Walk upstairs to find an open studio overlooking the lower level with two bathrooms and a full bath. The upper living level is 749 square feet.  The separate live-work garage has over 450 square feet of space on each level. 

Open Living: Interconnectednes

      The floor plans show interconnections and intentional open views across the spaces from Kitchen to the living and dining spaces and from the living/dining areas up to the studio loft above and kitchen below.  Skylights overhead bring daylight into living/dining area and studio space with the stair.  Central storage and work area with washer/dryer and electrical and mechanical plant lay near the stair and across from the Kitchen. 

View from kitchen towards living and dining area

What's Next: Refining the Design and Getting into the Details

     Once adapted to your specific needs regarding location, site and topography, views as well as internal space planning and program we would refine the design, getting more specific about what makes this a net-zero capable home and site design.  For starters in our mind those systems might include the following:

  • The building envelope considers fairly high performing insulation levels such as (R40) 12" double stud dense packed cellulose wall framing with 2" rigid out-sulation, (R60) 18" dense packed vented cathedral ceilings with TJI's, (R20) 4" min of underslab insulation and (R10) 2" foundation wall insulation.

  • Possibly a small size air source heat pumps for heating, Panasonic whisp  to assist with air-sealing below on the wall and below the vented standing seam roofing.

  • Low-e clear triple insulated glazing and doors with appropriate solar window coverings to mitigate heat gain on the interior.  There may be more specific tuning of the windows and doors depending on the face orientation of the home.

  • There would be an optional very small high efficiency wood or pellet stove, more for the "spiritual" fire with through wall venting to assist with fresh air intake.  Or windows could be opened when the fire is lit for additional ventilation.  

  • Simple durable interior finishes, hopefully locally sourced wood trim, low or now Volatile Organic Compound paint or stain finishes. Deciding on finishes appropriate for you lifestyle, lifestage, family usage are a longer conversation worth paying close attention to ease of long term care, warranties and eventual replacement and recycling or upcycling where possible.

  • All of the detailing would be designed and built to low-energy home performance levels helping to potentially achieve net zero-energy usage on a yearly basis.  Another step would be running energy modeling, right-sizing the internal heating and ventilation system, optimizing the window sizes and glazing specifications.  

Depending on the homeowner and family initiative and available time, an extensive vegetable garden nourished by composting might further enrich sustainable living.  If gardening takes too much time, join a local Community Supported Agriculture farm to get your vegetables year round.

Third Party Green Building Programs: An Overview

      Of course achieving those goals depends on the client, their budget and schedule, whether or not to purse local or national high performance building certification and at what level of performance.  This might mean for example here in Vermont, enrolling in the Vermont Energy Star Home program or the High Performance Homes program run by Efficiency Vermont.  Depending on where you're located in the U.S. you may want to consult the National Energy Star website to learn more.

Enrolling and completing such programs benefits the homeowner in a number of ways. Firstly during the construction phase and operation of the home, and then on the back end, providing green certification of the quality of the home for future reselling. This backend grows increasingly relevant as more and more State wide Multiple Listing Services add Green Building related components to available listing criteria for homebuyers.  Called the Green MLS toolkit nationally this initiative has taken hold in Colorado, the Atlanta area, Chicago, Portland, Oregon and increasingly elsewhere.

Qualifying projects for Efficiency Vermont's Residential programs receive energy consultation and performance testing services helping ensure your high performing project complies with their program leading to receiving helpful financial incentives and certification of performance levels reached.  Similarly NYSERDA in New York State,  Mass Save in Massachusetts,  NHSAVES in New Hampshire, EfficiencyMaine  all provide Energy Star and in some cases High Performing home programs like Vermont.

Ask your architect and builder if they have experience with these programs or similar ones near you.  If not, you may want to look elsewhere if you seek a energy efficient high performing home, whether new construction, renovation or an addition.  Green building is mainstream now having matured over the last 20 years and in a sense is the new normal.  

Other more stringent third party verification programs exist such as Passive House, Living Building ChallengeUSGBC LEED for Homes to name a few. These involve  adherence to even more stringent high performing efficiency and whole building and site design standards. They examine more closely sustainable siting, materials, low water and zero energy use, or even positive energy generation,  holistic thinking, life cycle cost analysis and more.  

We Welcome your Comments and Insight

In the meanwhile, we hope you've enjoyed this story about the design process. the overall design and some of the details of this Modern Farmhaus.  Let us know if you have any questions and comments about the design.  Happy to answer them.

If you enjoyed the links to green building programs, materials and other information and find them helpful do let us know below in the comments section.  We are always looking for helpful information. Don't hesitate to share in the comment section below.  

Follow us to stay in touch with what we share and write, or contact us if you would like us to speak at your conference or participate in a panel or better yet want to work together on a fine green home for you and your family. 

Learn more

Back to our project portfolio

To see more examples of recent home design project work, go check out our project portfolio by clicking on the button below. There you will find a mix of recently completed built residential work, new builds, renovations, or home design projects now in progress. Whether in Montpelier, Hartland, Burke Hollow, Calais or East Ryegate, Grand Isle and beyond, here in this section of our site, you can also find examples of our growing collection of customizable net-zero ready prototype and spec houses. Our portfolio awaits your visit. Welcome home!

Go to our Project Portfolio


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Recent Project: A New England Carriage House on Lake Champlain

Recent Project: A New England Carriage House on Lake Champlain

A Sort of Homecoming presented it self this summer….read on for more.

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